Effective keyword research is a critical component of a successful digital marketing strategy. It is also essential when carrying out SEO on a website.
By identifying the right keywords to target, you can increase the visibility of your website in search engines and drive more relevant traffic to your site.
Keyword research involves identifying and analysing keywords that are relevant to your business, have high search volume, and have low competition.
By incorporating these keywords into your website content, you can improve your search engine ranking, attract more qualified leads, and ultimately drive more conversions. With the right approach and tools, keyword research can be a powerful tool in helping you to achieve your marketing goals and reach your target audience.
Identify your target audience

Identifying your target audience is a crucial step in creating effective website content and should ideally be carried out before the website design project begins. Knowing who you are trying to reach, their needs, interests, and pain points, will help you to create content that resonates with them and drives conversions.
Your target audience is the group of people who are most likely to buy your product or use your service. To identify them, you can start by creating a buyer persona. A buyer persona is a fictional representation of your ideal customer based on data and research. Consider factors such as age, gender, income, education, location, and job title.
Once you have a clear understanding of your target audience, you can then begin to understand their needs, interests, and pain points. What are the challenges they face in their daily lives? Consider what motivates them to take action and what they enjoy doing in their free time. Understanding these key elements will help you to create content that speaks directly to them and provides real value.
For example, if your target audience is working parents, you may want to create content that addresses the challenges they face balancing work and family life. By addressing these pain points, you can position your product or service as a solution to their problem, making them more likely to convert.
Generate a list of seed keywords: Start with a list of words and phrases that are related to your product, service, or industry.

Generating a list of seed keywords is the first step in effective keyword research. Seed keywords are the foundation of your keyword research and should be closely related to your product, service, or industry.
By starting with a list of words and phrases that are relevant to your business, you can create a comprehensive list of keywords that you can then analyse and refine. The goal of this initial step is to create a broad list of keywords that will give you a solid understanding of the language used by your target audience and the topics they are searching for.
To generate your seed keyword list, think about the words and phrases that you would use to search for your product or service. You can also consider related products, services, and industry terms. This will give you a starting point for your keyword research and help you to identify the keywords that are most relevant to your target audience.
Using keyword research tools
Once you have generated a list of seed keywords, you can then expand upon them by using keyword research tools. These tools can help you to identify keywords that have high search volume and low competition, making them ideal for targeting in your website content. By analyzing the data provided by keyword research tools, you can gain insights into the popularity and competitiveness of different keywords, and make informed decisions about which keywords to target.
For example, you can use tools such as Google Keyword Planner, SEMrush, Ahrefs, etc. to find keywords that have high search volume, but low competition. This will give you a competitive advantage in ranking for these keywords in search engines. The tools can also provide data on keyword trends over time, allowing you to make informed decisions about which keywords to target based on their popularity and relevance.
In addition to identifying keywords, keyword research tools can also provide insights into the intent behind each search. For example, some keywords may indicate that a user is simply looking for information, while others may indicate a higher level of commercial intent. Understanding the intent behind each keyword search can help you to create content that is optimized for both search engines and your target audience.
Always consider search intent
Analysing search intent is a crucial aspect of keyword research as it helps you to understand why people are searching for a particular keyword. By understanding the intent behind each search, you can create content that is optimized for both search engines and your target audience.
Search intent refers to the reason behind a user’s search query, whether it be to find information, solve a problem, make a purchase, or for some other purpose. There are four main types of search intent: informational, navigational, transactional, and commercial investigation.
- Informational: Users are looking for specific information or answers.
- Navigational: Users want to find a particular website or webpage.
- Transactional: Users are ready to make a purchase or complete an action.
- Commercial investigation: Users are comparing products or services before making a decision.
Informational search intent
Informational intent refers to searches that are made to find information on a particular topic. These searches are typically made by users who are looking to learn more about a subject, and the content that is optimized for informational intent should be educational and informative in nature.
Navigational search intent
Navigational intent refers to searches that are made to find a specific website or web page. These searches are typically made by users who already know what they are looking for and are trying to find a specific site or page.
Transactional intent
Transactional intent refers to searches that are made with the intention of making a purchase. These searches are typically made by users who are ready to buy and are looking for a specific product or service. If you own an e-commerce website these are the right way to go.
Commercial investigation
Commercial investigation intent refers to searches that are made by users who are in the early stages of the buying process and are looking for information to help them make a decision.
By understanding the intent behind each keyword search, you can create content that is optimised for the user’s needs and provides real value. For example, if your target keyword has a transactional intent, you may want to create product pages that are optimised for conversions and provide detailed information about your product or service.
Competitor analysis: Reverse engineering success

Analysing competitor websites can be a valuable tool in your keyword research strategy. By understanding what keywords your competitors are targeting, you can gain insights into the keywords that are relevant to your industry and identify opportunities to differentiate yourself.
When you analyze competitor websites, look for the keywords they are targeting in their content, meta descriptions, and page titles. You can use keyword research tools such as SEMrush, Ahrefs, or Moz to get a detailed analysis of your competitor’s keywords. This data can help you to identify keywords that you may have missed in your initial seed keyword list and also give you insights into the keywords that are driving traffic to your competitor’s website.
In addition to identifying keywords, analyzing competitor websites can also help you to understand their content strategy. For example, you can see what types of content they are creating and how they are positioning their products or services. This information can help you to create a more effective content strategy and differentiate yourself from your competitors.
Another benefit of analysing competitor websites is that it can help you to identify gaps in their strategy. For example, you may find that your competitors are not targeting a particular keyword that is relevant to your industry. By targeting this keyword, you can gain a competitive advantage and drive more traffic to your website.
Now prioritise your keyword list.
Prioritizing the most important keywords and removing keywords of little value is an important aspect of effective keyword research. By focusing on the keywords that are most relevant to your target audience and have the greatest potential to drive traffic and conversions, you can create a more effective keyword strategy.
To prioritize your keywords, consider factors such as search volume, competition, relevance, and commercial intent.
Start by identifying the keywords that have the highest search volume and are relevant to your business.
Next, consider the competition for each keyword and prioritize those that have lower competition, making it easier to rank in search engines.
Finally, consider the commercial intent behind each keyword, as keywords with higher commercial intent are more likely to drive conversions.
Once you have prioritized your keywords, it is important to remove keywords that are of little value.
These may include keywords with low search volume, high competition, or those that are not relevant to your target audience. By removing these keywords, you can focus your efforts on the keywords that are most likely to drive traffic and conversions.
In conclusion, prioritizing the most important keywords and removing keywords of little value is an essential aspect of effective keyword research.
By focusing on the keywords that are most relevant to your target audience and have the greatest potential to drive traffic and conversions, you can create a more effective keyword strategy and improve your search engine ranking.
Long tail keywords are your friend
It’s important not to forget about long-tail keywords in your keyword research strategy. Long-tail keywords are more specific and less competitive, making them easier to rank in search engines.
They also tend to have a higher conversion rate, as users who search for long-tail keywords are often further along in the buying process and are looking for a specific product or service.
Incorporating long-tail keywords into your website content can help you to reach a more targeted audience and drive more qualified traffic to your site.
For example, instead of targeting the keyword “running shoes”, you could target a long-tail keyword such as “best running shoes for flat feet”.
To incorporate searcher intent and long-tail queries into your keyword research, follow these steps:
- Analyse your existing data: Review your website’s analytics and search console data to identify trends in user behaviour and search queries.
- Utilise keyword research tools: Tools like Google’s Keyword Planner, SEMrush, and Ahrefs can help you discover long-tail keyword opportunities related to your business.
- Evaluate search engine results pages (SERPs): Analyse the top-ranking pages for your target keywords to determine the intent behind each query.
- Group keywords by intent: Categorise your target keywords based on their associated searcher intent.
- Create content tailored to searcher intent: Develop content that addresses the specific needs and goals of users searching for each keyword group.
Once you’ve identified your target keywords based on searcher intent and long-tail opportunities, it’s time to optimise your content. Follow these best practices:
- Address the user’s intent: Ensure your content directly answers the questions or fulfils the needs of users searching for your target keywords.
- Include long-tail keywords naturally: Incorporate long-tail keywords into your content organically, avoiding keyword stuffing or forced phrasing.
- Use descriptive headings and subheadings: Clearly outline the structure of your content with headings and subheadings that include your target keywords.
- Optimise meta tags and URLs: Include your target keywords in meta titles, descriptions, and URLs to signal relevance to search engines.
Conclusion: How to do keyword research
In conclusion, effective keyword research is a critical component of a successful SEO campaign.
By identifying the right keywords to target, you can increase the visibility of your website in search engines and drive more relevant traffic to your site.
The process of keyword research involves generating a list of seed keywords, using keyword research tools to identify keywords with high search volume and low competition, analyzing search intent, and looking at competitor websites.
It’s also important to prioritize the most important keywords and remove keywords of little value, and don’t forget about the power of long-tail keywords.
By following these steps and regularly monitoring and updating your keywords, you can create a keyword strategy that drives traffic and conversions for your business.
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